Abstract. In India, coalbased electricity is a leading cause for greenhouse gas emissions. However, many uncertainties prevail in the emissions estimation from coalfired plants due to the dynamics of varying net calorific values (NCV) and carbon emission factors (CEF) associated with different grades of coal coupled with the coal oxidation factors (COF) of power plants.
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Online Estimation of Coal Calorific Value from Combustion Radiation for CoalFired Boilers ... raw features in a complex industrial process and to provide otherwise unavailable data, 2) the ...
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In this table, calorific values for different types of coal and coal products are shown on a country by country basis. The aggregates for hard coal and brown coal are included for years prior to 1978 only. This table provides the calorific values used to convert raw tonnes of coal and coal products into energy for the OECD Coal Balance data.
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Timely monitoring of the calorific value of coal is beneficial to combustion regulation during the operation of coalfired power plants. An insitu measurement system applied to power plants was ...
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Slovenian coal and estimation of coal heating value based on proximate analysis using regression and artificial neural networks. Central European Journal of Chemistry, 2013;
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Abstract. New prediction models based on wavelet neural networks (WNNs) have been proposed to estimate the gross calorific value (GCV) of coals. The input sets for the prediction models are involved of the proximate and ultimate analysis components of coal and the oxide analyses of ash. The coal samples, which have been employed to develop and ...
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PDF | Coal quality is generally defined based on the ash contents. It is well known that the calorific value of coal is negatively affected by the... | Find, read and cite all the research you ...
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Estimation of Calorific Value of the Fuel ... (GCV) assumes all vapour produced during the combustion process is fully condensed. It is the total amount of heat produced, when unit mass/volume of the fuel has been burnt ... Factors affecting calorific value Calorific value of coal varies from one coal sample to another. It depends on the ash ...
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The gross calorific value (GCV) of coal is important in both the direct use and conversion into other fuel forms of coals. The measurement of GCV usually requires sophisticated bomb calorimetric experimental apparatus and expertise, whereas proximate analysis is much cheaper, easier and faster to conduct. This paper presents the application of three regression models,, support vector ...
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The heat created by burning 1 kg of the material and then cooling it to room temperature is referred to as the Gross Calorific Value, as the water vapor formed during the combustion process also produces heat that should be more heat recovered from water vapor, the higher the Gross Calorific Value. Calorific Values of Fuels. Calorific Value is mostly used to determine fuel economy.
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The GCV, or higher heating value (HHV), is an indicator of chemically stored energy content of a coal [7, 8].It is usually a decisive parameter in the assessment of the value of the coal and thereby provides a basis for its purchase agreement [9, 10].GCV is the amount of energy released during the combustion of a coal.
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In India utilities usually get coal from multiple sources and coal is priced essentially on the basis of gross calorific value (GCV). During combustion, GCV contributes only to the maximum possible heat release, though heat release rate is mostly controlled by coal proximate parameters ash, volatile matter, moisture and fixed carbon ...
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where Q ar is the available biomass residues (million tons), η is the biocoal yield according to our experimental results, and f tce is the factor of converting biocoal into standard coal equivalent according to their calorific values. The calorific value of standard coal is MJ kg −1 . Q ar is calculated from the following equation
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Gross calorific value (GCV) is one of the essential parameters for evaluating coal quality. Therefore, accurate GCV prediction is one of the primary ways to improve heating value as well as coal ...
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The objective of this study was to compare different statistical algorithms for estimating the calorific value of coal based on a quantitative analysis of the elements in coal. Laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was applied for the elemental analysis. Three different algorithms, including the correlation analysis (CA) method, the partial least squares (PLS) analysis method, and the ...
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where Q ar is the available biomass residues (million tons), η is the biocoal yield according to our experimental results, and f tce is the factor of converting biocoal into standard coal equivalent according to their calorific values. The calorific value of standard coal is MJ kg −1 . Q ar is calculated from the following equation
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Given a 5% difference between gross and net calorific value, the net calorific value of coal was about 5,160 kcal kg −1 in 2005. From the perspective of coal consumers, demanding on highquality coal is growing as largescaled and standardized devices in energyintensive industries are more and more popular.
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Mason conducted research work on 775 coal samples of all rank types and proposed an empirical relationship for estimating the calorific value of coal from ultimate analysis result and on further analysis with Dulong's, [19, 20] and formula, it has been found that data set gave poorer result.
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The energy value of coal, or fuel content, is the amount of potential energy coal contains that can be converted into heat. This value can be calculated and compared with different grades of coal and other combustible materials, which produce different amounts of heat according to their grade. While chemistry provides ways of calculating the ...
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The purpose of this study was to enhance the accuracy of the calorific value estimation of coal by applying data preprocessing methods in laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The SavitzkyGolay (SG)smoothing and SG derivative preprocessing methods were adopted to improve the accuracy of the prediction model. The relationship among the original, SGsmoothingpretreated, and SG ...
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In other words, one can easily estimate the calorific value of a coal with defined ash content. Correlation between measured and predicted calorific values is statistically significant (R2=).
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calorific values for the rank classification o f highvolatile bituminous coals. It is also used f or estimating free or surface m oisture, s ince total moisture is equal to the sum of the ...
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This study aims to develop a globally valid prediction model for coal higher heating value (HHV) for the first time, and the Gaussian process regression method is performed to build the model. ABSTRACT This study aims to develop a globally valid prediction model for coal higher heating value (HHV). For the first time, the Gaussian process regression (GPR) method is performed to build the ...
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Akkaya (2022) adopted the Gaussian process regression (GPR) method to predict ... A novel artificial intelligence technique to estimate the gross calorific value of coal based on metaheuristic and support vector regression algorithms ... a survey of academic, industry and government coal geoscientists. Int. J. Coal Geol., 237 (2021), Article ...
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In this study, the gross calorific value (GCV) of coal was accurately and rapidly determined using eight artificial intelligence models based on big data of 2583 observations of coal samples in the Mong Duong underground coal mine (Vietnam). Accordingly, the volatile matter, moisture, and ash were considered as the key variables (inputs) for determining GCV. Seven artificial neural network ...
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Both initiatives are an expression of the unique use of urban planning in Denmark to lay out transport systems and land use to meet citizen's needs during their work, life and leisure time. Its principles are decentralisation, framework control, and public participation. The Finger Plan and the Copenhagen Climate Plan have both left clear marks ...
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يرغب أحد موردي المواد من بلجيكا في إنتاج مسحوق الحجر الجيري لملابسه...
الهند غنية بالموارد المعدنية المختلفة وهي سوق مهم لمعالجة المعادن
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