This chapter contains the findings of the Subcommittee on Adsorption of the National Research Council's Safe Drinking Water Committee, which studied the efficacy of granular activated carbon (GAC) and related adsorbents in the treatment of drinking water. Some attention is given to an examination of the potential health effects related to the use of these adsorbents, but detailed toxicological ...
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Besides, an optimum mix with considerable water resistance was obtained by equal proportions of coal waste and limestone powders, while the CWP and particularly its ash resulted in a more sensitive mix to water [39]. A study by Xu et al. (2019) examined the effects of coal waste as filler on the functional characteristics of asphalt mastics and ...
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Introduction In 2020, coal accounted for % of China's total energy consumption. Due to abundant resource reserves and technological advances, coal will still occupy a dominant position in the Chinese energy structure in the longterm.
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This mix proportion minimizes strength decline in coal gangue powder‐recycled aggregate concrete (CGP‐RAC) while maximizing recycled material replacement. Microscopic analysis revealed that CGP increased the Ca/Si ratio in cement paste, impeding hydration reactions, resulting in a looser internal structure and reduced concrete strength.
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A concrete mixer as shown in Fig. 2 (also commonly called a cement mixer) is a device that homogeneously combines cement with aggregates such as sand or gravel and water. A typical concrete mixer uses a revolving drum to mix the components. Internal blades are arranged in such a manner to lift and tumble the ingredients and direct the concrete into the circulatory path.
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On the basis of a variety of mixture models,, the PGM, the Tanaka formula, and the modes of operation shifts, mm fine coal and magnetite powder were uniformly mixed. According to analysis with highspeed dynamic camera technology, the mixing of fine coal and magnetite was controlled by lateral mixing and supplemented by axial mixing.
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2) A specific mass of water is poured into a mixing tank, and the speed of the electric mixer (JHS2) is adjusted to 200 r/min, after which additives are added and fully dissolved in the water. 3) The weighed coal powder is added to the mixing tank, and the speed of the mixer is raised to 1000 r/min and kept there for 15 min. 4) The slurry is ...
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Herein, a method of mixed combustion of meager coal and SCCB in a pulverized coal furnace for disposal of SCCB is proposed, and thermogravimetric mass spectrometry (TGMS) is used to characterize the combustion and gas release characteristics. The effects of the heating rate and mixing ratio on combustion are analyzed as well.
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When water is adopted as the coal slag discharge medium in the process of drilling in soft coal seams, coal slurry with great agglomerated and viscous is formed after the water invades the coal powders. As the dry coal powders gradually mix with the wet coal slurry, the strength and consistency of the coal slurry will continue to be promoted.
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Synergistic effects of mixing waste activated carbon and coal in coslurrying and CO
example, coal rank and type, caloric content, composition, size, and intensity) and weighting them according to the size and intensity of the fire may allow us to estimate areas or volumes of burning coal in order to calculate emissions on larger scales. In May 2009, coal fires in the Powder River Basin of . Wyoming and Montana were studied.
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Under neutral conditions, it increases with the increase of temperature and age, 37 days; the higher the temperature, the faster the growth rate; the intensity of paste under weak alkaline conditions decreases with the increase of temperature and age.
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Based on the problems of high carbon emission and high cost of traditional mining methods and filling materials, the tailings powder modified Coal Ganguebased Cementitious Backfill Material (CGCBM) was used for paste filling mining. In this study, the samples were prepared with different tailings powder content and different curing ages.
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Later it also affects the hardened properties of concrete. The associated effect of prolonged mixing exhibits insufficient water for mixing, higher rate of evaporation and higher rate of hydration than expected. Johanson [16] varied mixing time and measured the homogeneity of concrete by fresh and hardened properties.
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Coal mine paste filling technology can effectively solve the problems caused by coal mining and is a key technology to realize green mining and is widely used in coal mining (Qi et al. 2019;;Qi2020). In coal mine paste filling technology, the performance of filling materials directly determines the filling effect of a coal mine ...
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Abstract. The preparation of coal water slurry (CWS) as a new substitute for oil and the factors affecting the stability of CWS were studied in this paper. Dry method was used to prepare CWS. Dry coal water slurry refers to the preparation of CWS by grinding coal into powder, then adding water and additives, mixing and stirring.
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void fraction of the coal powder beds is the porosity of particle bed when the voids of coal particle bed are filled with water. Void fraction of CWS was calculated by the following equation (Henterson,, 1978). ε = V. s V. c (2) V. s. where ε, V. c, V. s . referred to as void fraction, volume of coal, and volume of slurry ...
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Coal gasification slag (GS) is a potential pozzolanic industrial waste discharged during coal gasification. The study aimed to investigate the effect of finely ground GS powder on the fluidity, rheology and viscoelasticity properties of cement paste, which is essential for utilizing GS as a supplementary cementitious material for building materials.
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In the "Sample configuration" stage the sample was prepared by mixing coal powder and mineral powder in six different ratios ( 100:0, 96:4, 92:8, 88:12, 84:16, 80:20). ... a pile of coal powder with infinitesimal grain size can be considered as a large size coal core. This means that the effect of grain size on temperature rising rate ...
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Modarres et al. (2015) investigated the effect of coal waste powder on hot mix asphalt compared to conventional fillers (a combination of mechanical properties and environmental impacts). In this ...
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Coal mining. Mining operations can negatively impact water supplies, often with longlasting effects. The fundamental issue involves contamination of nearby rivers, lakes, and aquifers by what comes out of a coal mine—usually highly acidic water containing heavy metals like arsenic, copper, and lead. The process is known as acid mine happens when certain substances (typically ...
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When the coal powder is mixed in, hydrophilic minerals on the coal surface interact with the water in the water cores, causing some of the coal particles to enter the reverse micelles. As a result of this, the hydrophobic chain of Tween 80 reaches into the oil phase and the water core becomes a hydrated film on the surface of the coal particles ...
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The generated waste is among the prominent 62 environmental problems. Fortunately, the washery rejects are used in many sectors 63 such as the construction industry, as underground backfill ...
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Based on the analysis of the stress intensity factor, the drilling fluid with coal powders exceeding 100 mesh can reduce the capillary force in microfractures, and in combination with other factors (such as reduced filtration loss and sealing and supporting of the microfractures), improves wellbore stability.
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The CO present at the outlet of the decoupled NO removal reactor has a certain effect on the NO reduction effect of the coal char/coal char iron powder, ... The effect of adding water has little effect on CO production. ... Roles of oxygen and iron powder mixing could also be revealed. Herein, SEM images of coal char samples are taken before ...
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