The process of sulfur removal by microbes is carried out by enzymes and is considerably influenced by different factors, including pH, temperature, nutrient composition, shaking or standing condition, coal types, and most importantly type of microorganisms used.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Wet Desulfurization Technology (WFGD) is the main process for flue gas desulfurization in coalfired power plants in China, mainly including limestonegypsum wet method and seawater desulfurization. At the end of 2014, more than % of the desulfurization equipment was WFGD.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In 2010, Li and coworkers demonstrated an extremely rapid, convenient and mild coal desulfurization new process using sodium borohydride and 3141% reduction of total sulphur was achieved (Li et ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The Energy Information Administration estimates (as of October 2022) that in 2021, CO 2 emissions from burning coal for energy accounted for about 20% of total energyrelated CO 2 emissions and for nearly 60% of total CO 2 emissions from the electric power sector. In the past, fly ash was released into the air through the smokestack ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The objective of this study is to develop the extractiveoxidative desulfurization process for cleaning fuel production from coal with ionic liquids, which can be carried out under mild condition. ... Exploration on the action mechanism of microwave with peroxyacetic acid in the process of coal desulfurization. Fuel, Volume 214, 2018, pp. 554560.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Coal desulfurization by microwave with additives has been investigated in many aspects, including desulfurization effects [38], coal property changes [39], sulfur species and dielectric characteristics [27,40]. ... XANES was used to analyze the change of sulfur forms in the desulfurization process of high organic sulfur coal under microwave ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Mechanism of Pyrite Microbial Desulfurization. The oxidation process of coal conversion is possible by microorganisms after getting influenced by the polyfunctional coal structure and this process usually depends on two main factors: size or shape of coal and surface properties of microorganisms (Konishi et al. 1990). The morphology and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377As a typical industrial byproduct during the flue gas desulfurization process of coalfired, flue gas desulfurization ash (FGDA) with alkali mineral can facilitate the water damage resistance of asphalt mixtures. However, low density and high hydrophilic coefficient of FGDA limit its improvement effect. Hence, the comprehensive moisture ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377An effective precombustion coal desulfurization process should ideally be capable of removing both organic and inorganic sulfur. A variety of techniques exist for the removal of inorganic sulfur from coal, but there is currently no costeffective method for the precombustion removal of organic sulfur. Recent developments have demonstrated ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Abstract. Most coal requires some preparation before use. Preparation may range from simply crushing to provide a size consist suitable for certain types of boilers to extensive size reduction and cleaning to remove sulfur and ashforming mineral matter. At present, coal cleaning is accomplished through physical separation of particles low in ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) processes have been widely used since the early 1970's for control of sulfur dioxide emissions from coalfired power plants. First generation FGD systems employ ''wet processes'' whereby the flue gas is contacted with a solution or slurry of an alkali reagent. Most of these installations use either lime or limestone.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377For future approaches, as well as desulfurization process, increasing the purity of coal may also promote the value of coal and prevent environment pollution. In the study of Etemadifar et al., growing and resting cells of heterotrophic Rhodococcus erythropolis strains PD1, R1, and FMF, and R. qingshengii were utilized in sulfur removal and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The combined effect of desulfurization and ash removal in the process of coal desulfurization by microwave with peroxyacetic acid was determined by evaluating variations in minerals and sulfur forms using Xray diffraction and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy. Dielectric properties of minerals or organic sulfur functional groups in coal were studied utilizing a vector network analyzer in the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The desulfurization process took place at a pH of 35, the coalparticle size was 7545 μm, the pulp density was 5%, the temperature was 35°C, and the incubation time was 8 h. Chemical studies also revealed a decrease in the ash content and an increase in the calorific value of coal from 6219 cal/g to 6406 and 6315 cal/g, which indicated ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377At present, the desulfurization technology is divided into pretreatment, inuse treatment, and posttreatment. Inuse treatment, in the case of coal, is generally defined as the spraying of desulfurizer into the coalburning boiler, which is capable of converting SO 2 and SO 3 emissions from coal combustion into sulfites or sulfates (Lu et al. 1998; Sun et al. 2018).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Sulfur dioxide is the most important precursor of acid rain and one of the major contaminants generated from coalfired power plants. Currently, the limestonegypsum wet fluegas desulfurization (WFGD) system is the most widely used method for removal of SO 2 from powerplant exhaust fumes. However, the gypsum byproduct of limestonegypsum WFGD ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The resultant products of this process,, (NH 4) 2 SO 4, can be recycled as fertilizers while reducing the discharge of solid or liquid waste. During the desulfurization process, many elements produced from the burned coal, such as metal ions, ash, fluoride, and chloride, are absorbed and accumulated in the desulfurization slurry.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The present work describes the desulfurization of coal using mildly reductive method. Both a Yanzhou and a Yanshan coal (referred to as YZ and YS coal, respectively), were treated in an aqueous media employing sodium borohydride (NaBH 4) as reducing agent, which is a well known hydrogen variables investigated include concentration of reductant, time, pH of initial media ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377A process for coal desulfurization generates extremely low amounts of heat from microwave energy to induce thermochemical, insitu, reactions to liberate sulfur in the form of stable gaseous species, such as H/sub 2/S, COS and SO/sub 2/. Inventors:
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The limestone gypsumbased wet desulfurization (WFGD) process is widely applied for flue gas desulfurization in coalfired power plants. However, enrichment of elemental chlorine in the desulfurization slurry would significantly impact the desulfurization efficiency, which requires regular discharge of desulfurization wastewater (He and Qi 2010).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Most of the effective coal desulfurization techniques are based on chemical methods. Main desulfurization methods are chemical desulfurization, leaching, extraction, flotation, oxydesulfurization and biodesulfurization. The alkaline desulfurization is more effective in removing the pyritic sulfur from the coal, which is the less abundant form ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Before and after the desulfurization process; total sulfur, pyritic sulfur, carbon content and calorific value were measured. The highest removal efficiencies of total sulfur and pyritic sulfur for Burdur coal obtained as 41% and 67%, for Tunçbilek coal obtained as 41% and 35%, and for Ermenek coal obtained as 47% and 41%, respectively.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The desulfurization process of circulating fluidized bed desulfurization technology involves the injection of flue gas from the bottom of the fluidized bed through a Venturi tube. ... Microwave heating motivated performance promotion and kinetic study of iron oxide sorbent for coal gas desulfurization. Fuel, 267 (2020), Article 117215, ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The coal hydrogen production process requires hightemperature steam as a reactant. Coalfired boilers are usually used to provide hightemperature steam. The ammoniabased desulphurization process is an effective technology to remove SO2 in the coalfired flue gas. However, the mass transfer coefficient of SO2 in such an engineered process is not readily available in the literature. In this ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The FGD products are included in coal combustion products. The components of CCP's are as follows: fly ash, 57 percent; FGD products, 24 percent; bottom ash, 16 percent; and boiler slag, 3 percent. What is flue gas desulfurization? Flue gas desulfurization is a chemical process to remove sulfur oxides from the flue gas at coalburning powerplants.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Hot coal gas desulfurization process operating at elevated temperature (600850 °C) is an efficient and environmentally friendly process for raw syngas purification (Tamhankar et al. 1986). The sketch of hot coal gas desulfurization process is depicted in Fig. 1. Coal was gasified at temperatures of > 1000 °C to produce raw syngas (~ 850 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Desulfurization systems in coalfired power stations often suffer the problem of high operating costs caused by a ruleofthumb control strategy, which implies great potential for optimization of the operation. ... In this paper, an operation strategy optimization method for the desulfurization process is proposed based on a data mining ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377During the desulfurization process of coalfired power plants, there are many related parameters that affect the desulfurization efficiency. So it is very difficult to measure the desulfurization efficiency directly. In this paper, in order to reflect the relationship between monitoring process parameters and desulfurization efficiency better, a novel prediction model of desulfurization ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377A novel method for the chemical desulfurization of coal in relatively moderate conditions and short times is presented. Using concentrated hydroiodic acid as a desulfurizing agent and microwaves as the energy source, sulfate and pyritic sulfur are completely removed in 10 min. Moreover, for the lowrank coals studied, variable amounts of organic sulfur, up to 70% in 20 min, can be removed, for ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The study aims to develop a thorough understanding of the desulfurization process and establish a theoretical framework for advancing clean coal technology and efficient coal utilization. Stringent control was maintained over parameters such as particle size, pretreatment time, bacterial species, and bacterial concentration.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377XANES was used to analyze the change of sulfur forms in the desulfurization process of high organic sulfur coal under microwave heating and conventional heating conditions. The effects of microwave fields on the molecular properties, bond strength and reaction kinetic of organic sulfurcontaining groups were studied by quantum chemical calculation.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377This work was conducted through field tests on a coalfired circulating fluidized bed boiler with a condensation scrubber (CS) for flue gas waste heat recovery installed behind the wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) scrubber. Levels of multiple pollutants were investigated along the various flue gas devices of the boiler, with the CS being the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The major coal desulphurization technologies prior to combustion are physical coal cleaning, chemical and biological methods. Each has some technical and economical limitations. Physical coal cleaning can only remove limited amount of inorganic sulphur due to insufficient liberation.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In order to achieve better desulfurization effect, the researchers employ methods of adding chemical additives such as acid, alkali, oxidant, reductant, or changing the reaction atmosphere, or combining with other methods such as magnetic separation, ultrasonic and microorganism.
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