Chemical Engineering Department, King Saud University, Box 800, Riyadh11421, Saudi Arabia. abstract article info. ... Coaloil gold agglomeration (CGA) process is based upon the re
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The use of coaloil agglomerates to recover gold became known to public when a patent, was granted to BP Australia Ltd in 1986 [7]. This process, together with two other patent applications by BP, became known as the CoalGold Agglomeration (CGA).
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The gold mining industry has mainly relied upon the use of highly polluting chemicals, such as mercury and cyanide to recover gold from its ores. The Coal Gold Agglomeration (CGA) process was developed some years ago and has the advantage in that gold is recovered by a procedure which has little or no negative impact on the environment. A gold ore containing liberated gold particles is ...
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Then, the CGA agglomerates can be recovered by flotation or other methods (, screening), dewatering to reject water and coal, and burning remained agglomerates to extract gold [36, 113]. ...
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The gold mining industry has mainly relied upon the use of highly polluting chemicals, such as mercury and cyanide to recover gold from its ores. The Coal Gold Agglomeration (CGA) process was developed some years ago and has the advantage in ...
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A chemical metallurgist, MacArthur was granted British Patent No. 14174, ... Coaloil gold agglomeration. The coaloil gold ... explain, it was not until BP Australia patented the CGA process in ...
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A process called coalgoldagglomeration (CGA) has been investigated for recovering gold since early 1980s Cadzow and Lamb, 1989, House et al., 1988. Although there are different derivative flowsheets for the CGA since then, the contacting and adhesion process of gold particles with agglomerates is the key element that always lies at the ...
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6. Coaloil agglomeration. The coaloilgold agglomeration (CGA) method has been identified as an alternative to cyanide for largescale operations. More recently, it has also been promoted as an alternative to mercury amalgamation in the smallscale (artisanal) gold mining industry.
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Froth flotation is one of the traditional methods for the recovery of gold like gravity, amalgamation, and leaching processes. The flotation process gets rather complicated when gold particles become finer due to their physicochemicomechanical relations (ElRahiem 2014).The coal gold agglomeration process (CGA) is considered an appropriate process for the problematic particles containing ...
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The CGA process was developed and patented by the British Petroleum (BP) research team in the early eighties and is based on the recovery of hydrophobic/oleophilic gold particles from ore slurries into agglomerates formed from coal and oil.
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Coaloil gold agglomeration (CGA) process is one of these processes, which was developed by British Petroleum (BP) research team in the early eighties [47].
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On account of above problems, the coaloil agglomeration (CGA) method, whereby hydrophobic gold particles are recovered from ore slurries into coaloil agglomerates, and a subsequent recovery through smelting or cosmelting of these agglomerates, has been generally recognized by the researchers and companies (Cilingir and Sen, 2000; Marciano et ...
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The coalgold agglomeration (CGA) process has its merits for very fine liberated gold particles (below 25 µm) (Sen et al., 2010) [104], as commonly found in alluvial ores.
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The coalgoldagglomeration process (CGA) for the recovery of liberated gold with agglomerates made from powdered coal and oil was developed less than 20 years ago (House et al., 1988a; Cadzow and Lamb (1989)). ... The gold adhesion process is significantly improved in the presence of chemical collectors. For xanthate collectors with ...
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In gold recovering processes, coal gold agglomeration (CGA) is a novel process which has many advantages compared with conventional CIP/CIL, such as better environmental protection, lower operation and capital cost. The study on gold recovering from amalgamation tailings by CGA process showed that about 88% gold can be captured by coaloil agglomerates(COA) and the grass gold recovery is more ...
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The coal gold agglomeration (CGA) process is a novel gold recovering technique, which has following advantages. Studies on gold recovery from amalgamation tailings by CGA process shows that about 88% gold can be captured by coaloil agglomeration and the gross gold recovery is more than 85%.
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The Coal Gold Agglomeration (CGA) process is such a process which was developed some years ago and has the advantage in that gold is recovered by a procedure which has little or no effect on the environment. The CGA process is based on the hydrophobic characteristics of coal, gold and oil. Gold particles which are substantially free become ...
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Coaloil gold agglomeration (CGA)flotation Preparation of oil emulsions: olive oil, diesel oil, amyl alcohol and MIBC with the ratio of 2:6:1:1 by volume were added into a two
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The coaloilgold agglomeration process consists of two separate parts: production of coaloilgold agglomerates and recovery of these agglomerates from pulp. ... Some of the techniques developed to handle this issue include chemicalbased methods such as selective aggregation (Bagster and McIlvenny, 1985; Khangaonkar and Bala Subramani ...
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A gold recovery method, called the coal gold agglomeration (CGA) process, whereby hydrophobic gold particles are recovered from ore slurries into coaloil agglomerates, and the subsequent burning of these agglomerates to recover the gold, was developed some years ago.
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The laboratory and industrial tests show that the sulfuroil agglomeration method is a promising process to deal with the goldbearing ore and obtain higher gold recoveries. Compared with the coaloilgold agglomeration (CGA), sulfuroil agglomeration is more effective for gold ore processing with less reagents usage.
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The coalgoldagglomeration process (CGA) for the recovery of liberated gold with agglomerates made from powdered coal and oil was developed less than 20 years ago (House et al., 1988a; Cadzow and Lamb (1989)). However the use of similar agglomerates as collectors for other minerals was discovered much earlier.
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Akira Otsuki. C. Yue. This study aimed to investigate the applicability of coaloil gold agglomeration (CGA) assisted flotation to recover gold from a refractory ore. The ore with the grade of 25 ...
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Coaloil gold agglomeration The coaloil gold agglomeration (CGA) method has been identified as an alternative to cyanide for largescale operations. ... complexes are generally unstable and critics remain sceptical about their widespread use because of the significant chemical and process control required during processing to maintain gold in ...
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The Coal Gold Agglomeration (CGA) process was developed some years ago and has the advantage in that gold is recovered by a procedure which has little or no negative impact on the environment.
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Free gold recovery by coaloil agglomeration by W. Kotze* and Petersen* Synopsis The gold mining industry has mainly relied upon the use of highly polluting chemicals, such as mercury and cyanide to recover gold from its ores. The Coal Gold Agglomeration (CGA) process was developed some years ago and has the advantage in that gold is
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This paper describes the use of coaloil agglomerates in flotation to increase the gold recovery from an ore containing fine gold particles. The effects of operating parameters on gold flotation recovery such as oil type, particle size of agglomerating material, agglomerate/ore and oil/ore ratios were investigated. The studies showed that petroleum oils are more effective than vegetable oils ...
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The coaloil gold agglomeration (CGA) process is another approach to recover fine particles. It was developed by the British Petroleum (BP) research team in the early eighties and is based on the natural hydrophobicity of coal and gold compared with most gangue materials . It allows a selective recovery of hydrophobic gold particles attaching ...
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Made available by Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information ...
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Explore 6 Papers published by Cape Peninsula University of Technology in 2000. Cape Peninsula University of Technology is a(n) education organization based out in Cape Town, South Africa. It is known for research contribution in the topic(s): Population Higher education. The organization has 2125 authors who have published 3935 publication(s) receiving 55351 citation(s).
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from its ores. The Coal Gold Agglomeration (CGA) process was developed some years ago and has the advantage in that gold is recovered by a procedure which has little or no negative impact on the environment. A gold ore containing liberated gold particles is contacted with coaloil agglomerates, whereby the gold is recovered into the coal/oil phase.
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In this process, fine raw coal, crushed below 10 cm, is comminuted in hammer crushers to below 250 μm and mixed with water to make a 50% by weight suspension; this is further ground below 15 μm and then diluted with water to 15% solids by weight.
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DOI: /(94)900159 Corpus ID: ; Utilization of coaloil agglomerates to recover gold particles article{Marciano1994UtilizationOC, title={Utilization of coaloil agglomerates to recover gold particles}, author={A. Marciano and Lucas S. da Costa and Fernando Antonio Freitas Lins}, journal={Minerals Engineering}, year={1994}, volume={7}, pages={}, url={https://api ...
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CGA process isbased onthe hydrophobic characteristic of gold particles which are free or readily liberated and includes the selective recovery of gold particles by coaloil agglomerates (Marciano et al. 1994; Moses and Petersen 2000). First, the coaloil agglomerates are preformed by intensive agitation of coal and oil in slurry.
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from its ores. The Coal Gold Agglomeration (CGA) process was developed some years ago and has the advantage in that gold is recovered by a procedure which has little or no negative impact on the environment. A gold ore containing liberated gold particles is contacted with coaloil agglomerates, whereby the gold is recovered into the coal/oil phase.
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